Irukandji game


















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A Reset font size. A Increase font size. The Irukandji jellyfish could have sprung from the fertile imagination of a sci-fi horror writer. It looks deceptively insignificant and benign, but its entire body is a biological booby trap. But in Irukandji the bell is also armed with these toxic weapons — as many as per square centimetre. An encounter with an Irukandji can have an adult human soon fighting for their life.

And even if you did, those tentacles are extendable, reaching out to four times their relaxed length. This jellyfish was named after the Irukandji people, traditional fishers whose Country includes the sea off the coastal regions near Cairns, Queensland. Although this was the area where the jellyfish was first recognised, its distribution is much wider.

And with more people venturing into the waters where they occur, reports of stings are becoming increasingly common and scientific scrutiny of the Irukandji has been mounting. But research on the species in the wild has had limitations. It also means that we finally have a chance to learn the secrets of a creature that produces one of the most diabolically painful experiences known to humans. Jamie Seymour is a global expert on jellyfish, as well as many other dangerous sea creatures.

Protected in tanks stretching around the walls of his lab is a range of deadly marine animals, from colourful crustaceans that literally punch their prey into submission, to slimy snails with weapons stuffed up their noses and sand assassins with blade-like claws that would make Freddy Krueger cower. Jamie understands the pain of an Irukandji sting better than most. As with many things about this poorly understood jellyfish, its lethal weaponry of explosive and spring-loaded venomous harpoons is unique in the animal kingdom.

There are only two recorded deaths. Irukandji—human encounters are on the rise. But when they do, boy sheds sperm, girl sheds eggs and, if the stars align, the eggs are fertilised and hatch into larvae with eye spots, known as planulae.

After floating in the plankton, planula larvae settle onto a substrate, where each morphs into a polyp, parts of which bud off to eventually become free-swimming adult jellies, which are known as medusae. Researchers have previously been successful in collecting these adults and getting them to spawn. Team member Dr Rob Courtney solved the problem with patience and a little bit of luck.

Initial efforts to breed Irukandji were based on the development and hatching timeframes of jellies, which usually take less than three weeks. First-aid for Irukandji stings involves pouring vinegar over the site, removing tentacles and taking pain-killers. But the vinegar does not remedy the poison already injected.

Due to the rapid onset of symptoms, immediate first-aid is vital and cardiopulmonary resuscitation may be required. Close navigation menu Subscribe Log In. Today's Paper. It has been dubbed the immortal jellyfish. Chironex fleckeri, commonly known as a sea wasp, is one of the most dangerous jellyfish species not just because of its lethal poison—this large box jellyfish is nearly invisible, which makes them very hard to spot.

A fairly small and variably coloured species, both its tentacles and unusual among jellyfish bell are covered in stinging cells. Stinging incidents are common, painful and the symptoms may continue for a considerable time after the encounter, but they are generally not dangerous. The moon jelly differs from many jellyfish in that they lack long, potent stinging tentacles.

Instead they have hundreds of short, fine tentacles that line the bell margin. Despite what you may have heard, the idea of peeing on a jellyfish sting to ease the pain is just a myth.

Not only are there no studies to support this idea , but pee may even worsen the sting. Jellyfish tentacles have stinging cells called nematocysts that contain venom.

Moon jellies are prehistoric animals, meaning they have survived life on earth for millions of years. Salps are gelatinous, mostly transparent, and cylindrically shaped.

They range in size from a few millimetres at birth to around 10 cm as they grow, although one species is known to reach more than a few meters. Individual salps form a colony during the sexual phase of their lifecycle. Are Starfish Edible? The starfish is a delicacy , and only a tiny portion of it is edible.

The outside of a starfish has sharp shells and tube feet, which are not edible. However, you can consume the meat inside each of its five legs. Other collective nouns for a group of jellyfish are bloom or swarm. This jellyfish gets its name from its distinct cannonball shape. When found in the Gulf of Mexico, there is sometimes a brown color along its rim.



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