First he discusses the means that are generally necessary in order to understand it, and then he illustrates how it is possible to intervene on it. This same structure is in the Thesoro politico, with the first theoretical essay by Scipione Di Castro explaining the general principles of politics, based on the personality of the prince, the customs of the people, and the need to sacrifice the commonly accepted moral practice in case of necessity. The rest of the writings match the theoretical introduction by providing the observation of politics through the eyes of ambassadors, and the practice of politics through instructions and discourses devised for cardinals and ambassadors.
Still in the Venetian learned environment, some fifty years later, it is interesting to note that the word thesoro defining a handbook containing knowledge for public use, was adopted by Federico Badoer, the founder of the Accademia Veneziana. This institution lasted a short period of time — , during which it was able to devise an extensive and fascinating publication programme in several disciplines.
When Badoer introduced his project to create an Academy to the Venetian Senate,25 he devised a category of books devoted to political matters. We shall make available the instructions regarding the provinces and states of the world that are related not just with our State, but with any other state, either Christian or infidel.
Therefore we shall learn about both external and internal followers of every ruling Prince and Lord, about their governments and courts, how many they are and of what quality they are, their number, and everything that depends from these courts and governments. As with regard to the inhabitants of each state, we shall learn all that is necessary and useful to know, and about all the forces and powers of the world.
We shall acquire such detailed knowledge, that no further information is desired, neither with regard to land or maritime militia, nor with regard to money or intelligence, and spheres of inf luence that such princes have with their vassals and with other princes of the world. The persons responsible for publishing the Thesoro politico indicated that this was printed under the auspices of one Accademia italiana di Colonia, which meant both the work of a group of people, as well as a specific place.
It is noteworthy the decision to make up not just the name of a city, but a precise academy, so as to underline the collaborative character of the publication, and to conceal the identity of its editor behind a group. A scrutiny of the British Library Catalogue shows a number of publications — though not many if we limit our enquiry to the Italian vernacular — containing the word thesoro with the meaning of handbook.
I have selected the most relevant examples to show my point. Leo- nardo Fiorvanti Bolognese. Diviso in libri quattro. Nel secondo, si descrivono molti esperimenti fatti da lui in diverse parti del mondo. Di nuovo posto in luce. Et con la sua Tavola. This volume is also structured in such a way that the content starts from a wide topic and descends into practical examples. We call the second part multiplication We call the third part division We call the fourth part sum We call the fifth and last part subtraction Once we have explained all these parts, with all their proofs, and the different ways we can use each one of them, we shall discuss the reason, and the operation of such parts.
Con la tavola delle cose notabili. Appresso Andrea Muschio. Here I shall deal only with that part of medicine that makes us healthy, and makes us live a long life. Now, since this first part of medicine is based on things that may alter our bodies, for the good or for the bad, such as air, movement, and rest, puffiness, lack of nutrition, accidents of the soul, and food and drink, we shall start from air, for this maintains the first place among all unnatural things.
This introduces natural tricks, such as herbal medicaments, and explains how to use other organic products for healing certain types of illness affecting all parts of the human body.
In a hierarchy that starts from the top and descends to the toes, the first part of the body to be discussed is the head, and the first treatment concerns the hair and the scalp.
The last part of the body will be the feet. Starting from a broader analysis, a thesoro was supposed to provide readers with more detailed and practical information while the argument was progressing. The anonymous Thesoro Politico , with its wealth of different writings, starting from a political treatise to a detailed inside account of the negotiations between the great powers of the time, complied precisely with the sixteenth century idea of handbook. The analysis of the content and context of the editio princeps of the Thesoro politico was the subject of my PhD dissertation, supervised by Letizia Panizza and Jane Everson.
Testo critico e traduzione inglese inedita del Seicento Manziana: Vecchiarelli, I concubini tra Chiesa e Inquisizione Bari: Laterza, See Index des livres interdits, ed. Martinez De Bujanda, and Marcella Richter, vol. Library catalogues across Europe and the United States have plenty of manuscript relazioni, discorsi, istruzioni, and a very high number of these have the same titles as the ones found in Thesoro politico , and its sequels , and Out of the twenty-five manuscript copies that I was able to consult, only three were clearly preceding the printed text.
Oxford Latin Dictionary, ed. Glare, 2 vols Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, [1st ed. However, authorship of the work is not clear. See H. See Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum, English trans. GDLI, ad vocem. Edizione nazionale del carteggio di Ludovico Antonio Muratori, ed.
Bertacchini, ed. The words quoted are in the letter of Uberto Benvoglienti — dated 11 June It is very likely that Benvoglienti referred to La seconda parte del Tesoro Politico Milan: Bordone e Locarni, , which contains several writings on military matters. This work takes the sixteenth century tresors as a point of reference.
The preface to the same work does not explain the origin of the word or its later success. Martin Alonso, Enciclopedia del idioma. Sebastian de Covarrubias, Tesoro della lengua castellana Madrid: Sanchez, He does not specify why he entitled his book Tesauro, nor is there any entry for tesoro.
Li livres du tresor. XV, Carmody Berkeley: University of California Press, , in particular pp. See Carmody, Introduction, pp. Latini, El tesoro Treviso: Flandrino, , dedication, pages unnumbered. Moreover, it is reported that Jean Corbechon made a French translation of the Tesoro of which there are not one, but two early editions published in Lyon, and in Paris, [ Aldo Manuzio is the most studied printer ever. Murphy, Acts of an international conference held in Venice and Florence 14—17 June , ed.
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